{"id":949,"date":"2020-05-26T16:31:58","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T13:31:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/?p=949"},"modified":"2022-09-05T10:38:30","modified_gmt":"2022-09-05T07:38:30","slug":"stovburovi-gnili-berezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/blog\/stovburovi-gnili-berezi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kase varre m\u00e4danik"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kask<\/span><\/span><\/a> on lehtpuu, mida kasutatakse laialdaselt maastikukujunduses. <\/span>See on tagasihoidlik, talub h\u00e4sti nii kuuma kui k\u00fclma. <\/span>Kuid n\u00f5rgenenud kased v\u00f5ivad kannatada ja tekib t\u00fcvem\u00e4danik.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Pagasiruumi valge marmorm\u00e4danik (Foto: George Chernilevsky)<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0on p\u00f5hjustatud seenest <\/span><\/span>Fomes fomentarius<\/span><\/span><\/em> – t\u00f5eline tinder. <\/span><\/span>
\n\u00dcks levinumaid kukeseeni. <\/span>Kosmopoliitne. <\/span>Seen m\u00f5jutab n\u00f5rgenenud puid ja viljakeha ise moodustub surevale puule.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Seene nakatumine toimub m\u00e4rkamatult. <\/span>Seene eosed tungivad l\u00e4bi kahjustatud koore, kus hakkavad arenema. <\/span>Algul omandavad lehed h\u00f5bedase v\u00e4rvuse, mis on p\u00f5hjustatud m\u00fcrgistusest toksiinidega, mida seene elu jooksul vabastab. <\/span>Siis on kase t\u00fcvel, koorekahjustuste kohtades n\u00e4ha punaseid seenek\u00fcbaraid. <\/span>Kui need m\u00fctsid on mitmes kohas n\u00e4ha, on puu p\u00e4\u00e4stmine keeruline.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kui marmorm\u00e4danik on m\u00f5jutanud noort puud, l\u00fcheneb selle eluiga oluliselt. <\/span>Ebasoodsates tingimustes hukkub haigestunud noor kask 3-4 aasta p\u00e4rast.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f5eline plekkseen m\u00f5jutab lisaks kasele ka tamme, p\u00f6\u00f6ki, leppa, haaba, paju, tuhka ja p\u00e4rna.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Pruuni pragunenud t\u00fcvem\u00e4danik (Foto: George Chernilevsky)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong> on p\u00f5hjustatud seenest Fomitopsis pinicola \u2013 \u00e4\u00e4ristatud tinder. <\/span>\u00c4\u00e4ristinder kasvab langenud puudel, enamiku lehtpuude, sealhulgas kaskede ja okaspuude k\u00e4ndudel. <\/span>See v\u00f5ib m\u00f5jutada ka n\u00f5rgenenud eluspuid. <\/span>Viljakehad eluspuudel kasvavad tavaliselt puu alumises osas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kasvavaid puid m\u00f5jutab seen, tungides neisse l\u00e4bi murdunud s\u00f5lmede ja erinevate mehaanilistest kahjustustest tekkinud haavade. <\/span>Seene p\u00f5hjustatud puidum\u00e4danik algab \u00e4\u00e4realadelt, seej\u00e4rel levib kiiresti tuumani. <\/span>Lagunemise algfaasi iseloomustab roosa ja punakaspruuni v\u00e4rvuse ilmumine. <\/span>Seej\u00e4rel moodustuvad puidus piki- v\u00f5i ovaalsed pruunide joontega valged triibud. <\/span>Praod t\u00e4idetakse valge seeneniidistikuga, puit omandab tugeva seenel\u00f5hna. <\/span>Kogu viljakeha \u00fcmbritsev pind on kaetud valgete eostega.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fomitopsis pinicola<\/span><\/span><\/em> kahjustab kaske, tamme, tuhka, m\u00e4nni, kuuske, nulu, lehist.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Helistama:+372 602 7290<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Kollakaspruuni t\u00fcvem\u00e4daniku (Foto: Roberto Zanon)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong> p\u00f5hjustajaks on seen <\/span><\/span>Piptoporus betulinus<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u2013 kasek\u00e4danik. <\/span>Seen p\u00f5hjustab kasepuidu t\u00fcve segatud kollakaspruuni l\u00f5henenud m\u00e4daniku. <\/span>Kasvavaid puid m\u00f5jutab see v\u00e4ga harva, see parasiteerib erinevatel p\u00f5hjustel n\u00f5rgenenud puudel. <\/span>Kahjustused tekivad haavade kaudu. <\/span>M\u00fctseel areneb esmalt koores ja maltspuidus, seej\u00e4rel tungib t\u00fcve keskmesse. <\/span>Lagunemise algfaasis omandab puit punaka, seej\u00e4rel kollakaspruuni tooni. <\/span>Tasapisi tekivad puidule praod, see l\u00e4heb m\u00e4danema ja jahvatatakse kergesti pulbriks. <\/span>Viljakehad ilmuvad suve l\u00f5pus, mist\u00f5ttu on puu kahjustusi raske tuvastada.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>T\u00fcve helekollase m\u00e4daniku<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0(Foto:\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>George Chernilevsky<\/span><\/span><\/strong> ) p\u00f5hjustab seen Phellinus igniarius – vale tinder. <\/span>M\u00e4daniku tekitaja areneb ainult t\u00fcve s\u00fcdamikus, mist\u00f5ttu m\u00e4danikku saab kasvaval puul tuvastada vaid viljakehade j\u00e4rgi. <\/span>Puidum\u00e4daniku algusega kaasneb pikisuunaliste valgete laikude ja triipude teke, mis seej\u00e4rel suurenevad ja viivad puidu h\u00e4vimiseni. <\/span>Lagunemise l\u00f5ppfaasis moodustub helekollane m\u00e4danik suure hulga \u00f5hukeste mustade joontega.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Haigustekitaja Phellinus igniarius<\/span><\/span><\/em> m\u00f5jutab igas klassis ja igas vanuses puid ning istandike vanuse kasvades suureneb seenekahjustus <\/span>. <\/span>M\u00e4danik levib m\u00f6\u00f6da kallast t\u00fcve alumises osas, selle pikkus on kuni 9 m.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kui tinaseened ilmuvad elavale, esmapilgul kaldale, t\u00e4hendab see, et see elab juba oma viimaseid elup\u00e4evi. <\/span>Seet\u00f5ttu tuleb perioodiliselt kontrollida oma puid t\u00fcvem\u00e4daniku kahjustuste suhtes juba enne seente viljakehade teket.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Helistama:+372 602 7290<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kask on lehtpuu, mida kasutatakse laialdaselt maastikukujunduses. See on tagasihoidlik, talub h\u00e4sti nii kuuma kui k\u00fclma. Kuid n\u00f5rgenenud kased v\u00f5ivad kannatada ja tekib t\u00fcvem\u00e4danik. Pagasiruumi valge marmorm\u00e4danik (Foto: George Chernilevsky) \u00a0on p\u00f5hjustatud seenest Fomes fomentarius – t\u00f5eline tinder. \u00dcks levinumaid kukeseeni. Kosmopoliitne. Seen m\u00f5jutab n\u00f5rgenenud puid ja viljakeha ise moodustub surevale puule. Seene nakatumine toimub […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":954,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[47,50,51,49,48,52],"class_list":["post-949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zelena-klinika-informuye","tag-bereza","tag-bereza-xvoriye","tag-bereza-propadaye","tag-gnili-berezi","tag-stovburovi-gnili-berezi","tag-trutovik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=949"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3520,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949\/revisions\/3520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}