{"id":891,"date":"2020-02-24T11:37:16","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T08:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/?p=891"},"modified":"2022-09-05T12:53:30","modified_gmt":"2022-09-05T09:53:30","slug":"smola-derev-xvojnix-porid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/blog\/smola-derev-xvojnix-porid\/","title":{"rendered":"Okaspuu vaik"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Vaik on okaspuude jaoks v\u00e4ga v\u00e4\u00e4rtuslik<\/strong>. Ta kaitseb neid vaenlaste eest ja pitseerib haavu. Vaigul on palju omadusi, mis muudavad selle eriliseks looduslikuks aineks.<\/p>

Puuvaik koosneb erinevate terpenoidide ja eeterlike \u00f5lide segust. Spetsiaalsed rakud n\u00f5elates ja vaiguk\u00e4ikudes toodavad vaiku ja suunavad selle pagasiruumi. Rakkudevahelistes ruumides tekib vaigukanal. Kanalid on \u00fcmbritsetud n\u00e4\u00e4rmerakkudega. Kanalite avatuna hoidmiseks on need \u00fcmbritsetud sklerenh\u00fcmaalsete kiudude tingimusliku r\u00f5ngaga. Seega talub vaigukanal suuremat survet purunemata. Vaigukanalid kulgevad t\u00fcves \u00fclevalt alla ja \u00fcle puu. Koos moodustavad nad kolmem\u00f5\u00f5tmelise v\u00f5rgu.<\/strong><\/p>

Aga miks on vaik<\/strong> okaspuude jaoks oluline?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vaik n\u00f5elad- \u00fcks ainetest, mis rikub kiskjate s\u00f6ggaisu.<\/strong>\u00a0Kui kahjur torkab oma k\u00e4pa n\u00f5ela sisse, reageerib puu sellele. Vaigurakkudest eralduv vedelik siseneb torkehaava ja sulgeb ava. Kahjur kaotab sageli oma toidust naudingu v\u00f5i eba\u00f5nne korral j\u00e4\u00e4b selle juurde.<\/p>

Okaspuud reageerivad sarnaselt soovimat<\/strong>utele koore sissetungijatele. Kooremardikad ja muud kahjurid, kes koore alla munevad, puurivad valitud puu kooresse. Terve puu reageerib kutsumata k\u00fclalisele kohe vastumeetmetega ja takistab sissetungijal edasi liikuda. Kuid kahjurid on juba suutnud puu haavale tuua seenpatogeenid. Vaik sulgeb haava ning t\u00e4nu antibiootikumidele ja seenevastastele komponentidele aitab v\u00f5imalikult palju infektsiooni \u00e4ra hoida. Kahjurid j\u00e4\u00e4vad sageli t\u00fcve k\u00fclge kleepuvasse vaigu kinni, nad on lindudele kerge saak.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kahjurite poolt sissetoodud haigused aga n\u00f5rgestavad puu immuuns\u00fcsteemi. Vaigul on selles oluline roll. Vaigu tootmiseks on vaja energiat. Kui puu on juba n\u00f5rgenenud, toodab see v\u00e4hem vaiku. See n\u00f5iaring t\u00e4hendab sageli seda, et puu ei suuda end enam nakkuse eest piisavalt kaitsta.<\/p>

Paljud putukad kasutavad seda n\u00f5rka kohta puudel. Nad ei vali tervet puud, vaid r\u00fcndavad spetsiaalselt haigeid ja vanu puid, kuna toodavad v\u00e4hem vaiku. Kooremardika v\u00f5i muude putukatega nakatumine p\u00f5hjustab sageli puu surma.<\/p>

Seet\u00f5ttu tuleb oma okaspuude suhtes olla v\u00e4ga t\u00e4helepanelik, et nad toodaksid oma kaitseks piisavalt vaiku. On vaja tagada, et puudel oleks piisavalt niiskust. \u00c4rge unustage, et igihaljad taimed vegeteerivad ka talvel ning kuiva ja sooja ilmaga tuleb puid kasta. S\u00f6\u00f6da perioodiliselt spetsiaalsete tasakaalustatud v\u00e4etistega, mis vastavad aastaajale.<\/p>

Aga kui puud on v\u00f5tnud esmapilgul arusaamatu ilme: okkad on muutunud tuhmiks, vedelaks, seletamatuteks vaigujugadeks, puude all lebavad mahalangenud oksi… \u00d5igeaegne p\u00f6\u00f6rdumine spetsialistide poole aitab puid p\u00e4\u00e4sta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAvalehele<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTelli teenus ravi puud<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBlogi<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Vaik on okaspuude jaoks v\u00e4ga v\u00e4\u00e4rtuslik. Ta kaitseb neid vaenlaste eest ja pitseerib haavu. Vaigul on palju omadusi, mis muudavad selle eriliseks looduslikuks aineks. Puuvaik koosneb erinevate terpenoidide ja eeterlike \u00f5lide segust. Spetsiaalsed rakud n\u00f5elates ja vaiguk\u00e4ikudes toodavad vaiku ja suunavad selle pagasiruumi. Rakkudevahelistes ruumides tekib vaigukanal. Kanalid on \u00fcmbritsetud n\u00e4\u00e4rmerakkudega. Kanalite avatuna hoidmiseks on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-korisni-poradi","category-zelena-klinika-informuye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=891"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3550,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/891\/revisions\/3550"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}