{"id":1085,"date":"2021-02-15T11:49:01","date_gmt":"2021-02-15T08:49:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/?p=1085"},"modified":"2022-09-04T22:51:47","modified_gmt":"2022-09-04T19:51:47","slug":"antraknoz-derev-i-ne-tilki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/blog\/antraknoz-derev-i-ne-tilki\/","title":{"rendered":"Puude antraknoos ja mitte ainult"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Haiguse iseloomulikud tunnused on erinevat tooni tumedad laigud taimedel. Lehtede soontes tekivad ebakorrap\u00e4rased roostespruunid laigud surnud kudedest. Haiged taimed v\u00f5ivad tunduda p\u00e4ikesep\u00f5letusena.<\/p>

Uppunud haavandid, mis sisaldavad seente eoseid, tekivad nakatunud okstel, v\u00f5ivad olla ka vartel ja viljadel, laigud \u00fchinevad lehel, leht muudab v\u00e4rvi – muutub pruuniks ja kuivab siis \u00e4ra. Algab novembri algus. Antraknoosi m\u00e4daniku poolt m\u00f5jutatud viljad.<\/p>

Antraknoos on seotud lehtede ja varte seenhaiguste r\u00fchm, mida p\u00f5hjustavad varjupuid nakatavad ascomycete seened. N\u00e4iteks: Apiognomonia errabunda (Roberge ex Desm.) H\u00f6hn. (1918) p\u00f5hjustab tammedel ja erinevatel lehtpuudel antraknoosi. Colletotrichum acutatum J.H. Simmonds (1968) p\u00f5hjustab maasika antraknoosi.<\/p>

Vahtra antraknoos ei ole sama haigus kui tamme antraknoos, kuigi nende haiguste s\u00fcmptomid v\u00f5ivad olla v\u00e4ga sarnased. Antraknoosihaigused m\u00f5jutavad reeglina lehtede veene, p\u00f5hjustavad veeni ja seda \u00fcmbritsevate kudede surma.<\/p>

V\u00f5itlus antraknoosihaigustega toimub k\u00f5igi varjupuude puhul sama protseduuri j\u00e4rgi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Antraknoos kandub edasi nakatunud taimej\u00e4\u00e4kide, seemnete,<\/p>

mulda Seened talvituvad eelmisel suvel nakatunud langenud lehtedel ja okstel. M\u00e4rg kevad soodustab nakatumist, see v\u00f5ib esineda noortel lehtedel, mis on haavatavad, kui lehe pinnal on veekile. T\u00f5sisem puu nakatumine toimub puu alumises kolmandikus, kus on k\u00f5rgem \u00f5huniiskus.<\/p>

Haigus ei too kaasa peremeespuu surma, kuid v\u00f5ib aeglustada j\u00e4rgnevate aastaaegade kasvu ja m\u00f5jutada taime dekoratiivsust.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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N\u00e4pun\u00e4iteid haiguste ennetamiseks:<\/p>

  1. Tagage puu v\u00f5ras hea \u00f5huringlus, harvendades ja k\u00e4rpides \u00fclekasvavaid v\u00f5rseid ja uusi kasvu.<\/li>
  2. L\u00f5ikamisel kasutage kindlasti puhtaid aiat\u00f6\u00f6riistu. V\u00f5ite kasutada alkoholi v\u00f5i lahust: 1 osa valgendit 9 osa vee kohta. T\u00f6\u00f6riista on vaja desinfitseerida, kastes see p\u00e4rast iga l\u00f5ikamist lahusesse.<\/li>
  3. L\u00f5ika kindlasti \u00e4ra k\u00f5ik surnud oksad.<\/li>
  4. Nakatunud langenud lehed tuleb kokku koguda ja h\u00e4vitada. Oksad ja langenud lehed on kevadel nakkusallikaks.<\/li>
  5. Iga-aastast kasvu on oluline piirata, kui piirate kastmist ja annate niiskust ainult kuivadel perioodidel ning v\u00e4etate ainult varakevadel v\u00f5i hiliss\u00fcgisel.<\/li>
  6. Fungitsiide on v\u00f5imalik kasutada kaks-kolm korda 7-10-p\u00e4evase intervalliga haiguste ennetamiseks kohe kasvuperioodi alguses, kui neer alles hakkab avanema. Fungitsiidide valik on \u00fcsna lai, kuid spetsialistiga konsulteerimine aitab valida puude pritsimiseks sobiva t\u00f6\u00f6riista ja normi. V\u00f5imalik, et kvaliteetse t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise l\u00e4biviimiseks on ennetust\u00f6\u00f6de tegemiseks vaja spetsiaalseid seadmeid.<\/li><\/ol>

    Ennetusstrateegiat kasutades on v\u00f5imalik oma aia tervist parandada.<\/p>

    Meie saame aidata!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAvalehele<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTelli teenus ravi puud<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBlogi<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    [hfe_template id='1481']<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Haiguse iseloomulikud tunnused on erinevat tooni tumedad laigud taimedel. Lehtede soontes tekivad ebakorrap\u00e4rased roostespruunid laigud surnud kudedest. Haiged taimed v\u00f5ivad tunduda p\u00e4ikesep\u00f5letusena. Uppunud haavandid, mis sisaldavad seente eoseid, tekivad nakatunud okstel, v\u00f5ivad olla ka vartel ja viljadel, laigud \u00fchinevad lehel, leht muudab v\u00e4rvi – muutub pruuniks ja kuivab siis \u00e4ra. Algab novembri algus. Antraknoosi m\u00e4daniku […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bez-rubriki-uk","category-korisni-poradi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1085"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3473,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085\/revisions\/3473"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zelenaklinika.com\/ee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}